2018年托�？荚囌Z(yǔ)法試題
托�？荚囌Z(yǔ)法試題
1. While play is important at all levels of human development， _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old.
A. it
B. and
C. which
D. because it
答案：A
分析：缺主語(yǔ)。it 在這里作為形式主語(yǔ)。
參考譯文：比賽對(duì)各個(gè)層次人的發(fā)展都是重要的，尤其是當(dāng)小孩5、6歲大的時(shí)候，意義重大。
2. During the second and third years of life， children gain _________ over their bodies.
A. control increasing
B. increasing to control
C. control is increasing
D. increasing control
答案：D
分析：缺賓語(yǔ)，而且應(yīng)該是 adj.修飾名詞，只能選D.
參考譯文：在生長(zhǎng)的第二第三年，小孩們對(duì)自己的身體控制能力增強(qiáng)了。
3. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long cone-shaped tube.
A. is ed
B. that ed
C. that is ed
D. and ed
答案：C
分析：that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，mouthpiece為先行詞。A 出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，錯(cuò);B，D應(yīng)該用被動(dòng);
參考譯文：所有的'銅管樂(lè)器都用一個(gè)放在長(zhǎng)錐筒形管里的吹嘴。
4. By the mid-twentieth century， United States presidential staffs， _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier， numbered in the hundreds.
A. as
B. that they
C. which
D. and
答案：C
分析：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，只有which能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
參考譯文：到20時(shí)間中期，美國(guó)的總統(tǒng)部官員達(dá)到了幾百個(gè)，而在一個(gè)世紀(jì)前，還屈指可數(shù)呢。
5. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten， _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so.
A. with
B. which
C. whether
D. while
答案：D
分析：整個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，缺連接詞。
參考譯文：在1966年，所有5歲的小孩中只有60%的參加了幼兒園，而到1985，幾乎有82%的小孩上幼兒園了。
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